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One Person Company

"Register your Limited One Person Company (OPC) online at the reasonable fees in India with Vyapaar registration. Simple process and easy documentation. Start your LLP registration today!"

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One Person Company Registration

The One Person Company (OPC) was introduced through the Companies Act, 2013, to encourage small business owners and entrepreneurs to start their own businesses. The main advantage of an OPC is that it can be started by just one person, giving entrepreneurs full control over their business. This is different from a Private Limited Company or LLP, which require at least two members to start. The idea of OPC was proposed in the J.J. Report to empower entrepreneurs , especially with the growth of technology and the service sector in India.

Key Features

One Person Company

OPCs are governed by the Companies Act, 2013, ensuring compliance with corporate laws.

Every OPC must be registered with the relevant authorities to gain legal recognition.

Unlike other business structures, an OPC can be established with only one member, making it ideal for solo entrepreneurs.

An OPC has an independent legal identity, allowing it to own property, enter into contracts, and operate separately from its owner.

The liability of the sole owner is limited to their investment, protecting personal assets from business debts.

Not allowed, meaning the sole owner cannot transfer the business ownership easily.

The OPC has perpetual succession, meaning it continues to exist even if the owner changes, provided a nominee is appointed.

Not allowed, restricting foreign nationals or entities from holding ownership in an OPC.

OPCs are subject to moderate tax rates, making them a viable tax-efficient option for small businesses.

OPCs have moderate compliance requirements, making them easier to manage than private limited companies.

A statutory audit is mandatory, regardless of turnover, ensuring financial transparency and regulatory adherence.

OPCs are governed by the Companies Act, 2013, ensuring compliance with corporate laws.

Every OPC must be registered with the relevant authorities to gain legal recognition.

Unlike other business structures, an OPC can be established with only one member, making it ideal for solo entrepreneurs.

An OPC has an independent legal identity, allowing it to own property, enter into contracts, and operate separately from its owner.

The liability of the sole owner is limited to their investment, protecting personal assets from business debts.

Not allowed, meaning the sole owner cannot transfer the business ownership easily.

The OPC has perpetual succession, meaning it continues to exist even if the owner changes, provided a nominee is appointed.

Not allowed, restricting foreign nationals or entities from holding ownership in an OPC.

OPCs are subject to moderate tax rates, making them a viable tax-efficient option for small businesses.

OPCs have moderate compliance requirements, making them easier to manage than private limited companies.

A statutory audit is mandatory, regardless of turnover, ensuring financial transparency and regulatory adherence.

Advantages of One Person Company

The director’s personal assets are protected. Only the money invested in the company is at risk, not personal property.

OPCs must have their accounts audited every year, which builds trust with vendors and lenders.

The owner has complete control, allowing for quick decision-making. OPCs can also appoint up to 15 directors for official roles without giving them shares.

An OPC has its own legal identity and can continue to exist even if the owner changes, thanks to a nominated director.

OPCs are easy to sell due to minimal paperwork.

OPCs are simple to manage and have fewer regulatory requirements, making it easier to raise funds or get loans.

Documents for One Person Company Registration

List
One Person Company

Steps

01

Complete the Registration Form & Make the Payment

02

Our Expert Will Contact You & Collect Required Documents

03

We'll Prepare Your Digital Signature & Director’s Identification Number (DIN)

04

Draft the Memorandum (MOA) & Articles (AOA) and Submit

05

Congratulations! Your Company is Registered.

06

We File and Submit Your Documents to the Registrar

FAQ

A One Person Company (OPC) is a type of company that can be formed by a single individual, allowing full control over the business while offering limited liability protection.

The key benefits of an OPC include limited liability protection, full control over business decisions, ease of raising funds, and greater credibility due to mandatory auditing of accounts.

To register an OPC, you need to submit documents such as proof of identity (Aadhar card, passport, etc.), proof of address (utility bills, rent agreement, etc.), and a no-objection certificate (NOC) from the property owner (if applicable)You'll also need to apply for Director Identification Number (DIN) and Digital Signature Certificate (DSC), and file the incorporation forms with the Registrar of Companies (RoC).

The applicant must be a natural person who is an Indian citizen and a resident of India. They can only form one OPC, and the OPC can only have one member.

Yes, you can convert an existing sole proprietorship or partnership into an OPC if it meets the eligibility criteria and follows the legal process for conversion.

OPCs are required to file annual financial statements, maintain books of accounts, and get their accounts audited by a chartered accountant.

In case the sole member becomes unable to continue or passes away, the nominee (appointed at the time of incorporation) takes over the company’s management, ensuring the company’s continuity.

Yes, OPCs can raise funds through loans, investments, or financial institutions. However, since it is a small company with a single owner, it may face some challenges in comparison to larger companies with multiple shareholders.

An OPC is a single-owner company, whereas a Private Limited Company requires at least two directors and shareholders. LLP (Limited Liability Partnership) allows for a partnership structure but offers limited liability protection to its partners..

Yes, you can voluntarily close your OPC by following the legal process of winding up the company. This includes clearing debts, selling assets, and filing dissolution forms with the Registrar of Companies.

Yes, an OPC is required to appoint a nominee who will take over if the sole member is unable to fulfill their responsibilities. This ensures the business continues smoothly in case of unforeseen circumstances.

OPCs are taxed similarly to other companies, with corporate tax rates applied to their income. However, they may be eligible for tax deductions and exemptions that apply to small businesses, including exemptions on capital gains in certain conditions.

As your business grows, you can convert your OPC into a Private Limited Company or an LLP. This will allow you to bring in more shareholders, increase capital, and expand your business operations further.

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